
Orkut was a huge social media site in the early 2000s that slowly met its demise as social media grew and offered more options than Orkut could offer. Orkut was started in 2004 and operated by Google and was shut down September 2014 (Mahoney, 2024). The site was available around the world, having 30 million users at once point, but users in Brazil garnering 90% of the page views.
Brazilians loves social media sites and use it for advertising since the government has restrictions set on advertising. Some municipals in Brazil, such as Sao Paulo, put into law in 2006 that prohibits advertising such as outdoor posters to reduce visual pollution (Prates, 2025). Because of these restrictions, Brazilians started to turn to social media to advertise companies and items as well as look for product recommendations.
Unfortunately for Orkut, as social media sites became in the forefront of marketing, new sites began to offer more options that Orkut could not. Instead of simple post of items and data, videos started taking over advertising which Orkut could not support though the site.
Videos have taken over social media advertising. They can show what the product can do, explain why it’s beneficial, use famous people in the videos to promote the product, and just simply show customers using products in everyday use. All of these are great ways to promote the products, however, Orkut did not have the ability to publish videos on their sites. Because of this, the 30 million users expanded to newer social media site options that offered the newest options to share videos.
Some wondered with Orkut being controlled by Google, why didn’t they just upgrade the site to offer video sharing, that would make the most sense right? Orkut did try to keep up, even with a slower speed of their site. It also became increasingly harder to keep up with competing social media platforms such as Facebook, FriendFeed, Myspace, and Instagram (Shapherd, 2024). Orkut eventually began undergoing multiple redesigns to introduce new features, which didn’t seem to engage or enhance the user experience (Shepherd, 2024). Orkut was never able to figure out a way to speed up their site, offer everything consumers found on other social media sites, all while keeping the site easy to navigate.
People still remember Orkut and understanding it was one of the first in the list of many social media sites we’ve had over the years, it was a favorite of millions of users until the designers could no longer compete with new platforms that started popping up in the last decade. While it is not available, without it being around in the early 2000s, social media sites would not be what they are today.
References:
Mahoney, Meghan and Tang, Tang (2025). Strategic Social Media: From Marketing to Social Change. Retrieved January 5, 2025, from https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/reader/books/9781118556900/epubcfi/6/32[%3Bvnd.vst.idref%3Dp_03]!/4/2
Prates, Mariana (2025). Will São Paulo have a “São Paulo Times Square”? Clean City Law may end, with billboards on Avenida Paulista, MASP and Theatro Municipal. Retrieved January 8, 2026, from Clean City Law could end: billboards
Shepherd, Lashanda (2024). Orkut: Social Media Lost, but Never Forgotten. Retrieved January 6, 2026, from Orkut: Social Media Lost, but Never Forgotten – Lashanda Shepherd



